MinecraftConsoles/Minecraft.World/GameUUID.cpp

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "GameUUID.h"
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>

#ifdef _WIN32
#include <Windows.h>
#include <bcrypt.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "bcrypt.lib")
#endif

static uint8_t hexVal(char c)
{
	if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') return (uint8_t)(c - '0');
	if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') return (uint8_t)(c - 'a' + 10);
	if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') return (uint8_t)(c - 'A' + 10);
	return 0;
}

std::string GameUUID::toDashed() const
{
	// Format: xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
	char buf[37];
	sprintf_s(buf, sizeof(buf),
		"%08x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%012llx",
		(unsigned int)(hi >> 32),
		(unsigned int)((hi >> 16) & 0xFFFF),
		(unsigned int)(hi & 0xFFFF),
		(unsigned int)(lo >> 48),
		(unsigned long long)(lo & 0x0000FFFFFFFFFFFFULL));
	return std::string(buf);
}

std::string GameUUID::toUndashed() const
{
	char buf[33];
	sprintf_s(buf, sizeof(buf),
		"%016llx%016llx",
		(unsigned long long)hi,
		(unsigned long long)lo);
	return std::string(buf);
}

std::wstring GameUUID::toWDashed() const
{
	std::string s = toDashed();
	return std::wstring(s.begin(), s.end());
}

GameUUID GameUUID::fromDashed(const std::string& s)
{
	std::string undashed;
	undashed.reserve(32);
	for (size_t i = 0; i < s.size(); i++)
	{
		if (s[i] != '-')
			undashed.push_back(s[i]);
	}
	return fromUndashed(undashed);
}

GameUUID GameUUID::fromUndashed(const std::string& s)
{
	GameUUID uuid;
	if (s.size() < 32)
		return uuid;

	uuid.hi = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
	{
		uuid.hi = (uuid.hi << 4) | hexVal(s[i]);
	}
	uuid.lo = 0;
	for (int i = 16; i < 32; i++)
	{
		uuid.lo = (uuid.lo << 4) | hexVal(s[i]);
	}
	return uuid;
}

// ---- UUID v4 (random) ----

GameUUID GameUUID::generateV4()
{
	GameUUID uuid;
	uint8_t bytes[16] = {};

#ifdef _WIN32
	NTSTATUS status = BCryptGenRandom(NULL, bytes, sizeof(bytes), BCRYPT_USE_SYSTEM_PREFERRED_RNG);
	if (!BCRYPT_SUCCESS(status))
	{
		// Fallback: weak but avoids uninitialized memory
		for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) bytes[i] = (uint8_t)(rand() & 0xFF);
	}
#else
	// Fallback: mix runtime entropy
	static uint64_t counter = 0;
	uint64_t seed = (uint64_t)time(NULL) ^ (++counter * 6364136223846793005ULL);
	for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
	{
		seed = seed * 6364136223846793005ULL + 1442695040888963407ULL;
		bytes[i] = (uint8_t)(seed >> 56);
	}
#endif

	// Set version 4 (bits 48-51 of hi = 0100)
	bytes[6] = (bytes[6] & 0x0F) | 0x40;
	// Set variant 1 (bits 0-1 of byte 8 = 10)
	bytes[8] = (bytes[8] & 0x3F) | 0x80;

	uuid.hi = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
		uuid.hi = (uuid.hi << 8) | bytes[i];

	uuid.lo = 0;
	for (int i = 8; i < 16; i++)
		uuid.lo = (uuid.lo << 8) | bytes[i];

	return uuid;
}

// ---- UUID v3 (MD5 name-based) for offline players ----
// Matches Java's UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes() used by Mojang for offline UUIDs

// Minimal MD5 implementation (RFC 1321) for offline UUID generation
namespace
{
	struct MD5State
	{
		uint32_t state[4];
		uint64_t count;
		uint8_t buffer[64];
	};

	static const uint32_t md5_T[64] = {
		0xd76aa478,0xe8c7b756,0x242070db,0xc1bdceee,0xf57c0faf,0x4787c62a,0xa8304613,0xfd469501,
		0x698098d8,0x8b44f7af,0xffff5bb1,0x895cd7be,0x6b901122,0xfd987193,0xa679438e,0x49b40821,
		0xf61e2562,0xc040b340,0x265e5a51,0xe9b6c7aa,0xd62f105d,0x02441453,0xd8a1e681,0xe7d3fbc8,
		0x21e1cde6,0xc33707d6,0xf4d50d87,0x455a14ed,0xa9e3e905,0xfcefa3f8,0x676f02d9,0x8d2a4c8a,
		0xfffa3942,0x8771f681,0x6d9d6122,0xfde5380c,0xa4beea44,0x4bdecfa9,0xf6bb4b60,0xbebfbc70,
		0x289b7ec6,0xeaa127fa,0xd4ef3085,0x04881d05,0xd9d4d039,0xe6db99e5,0x1fa27cf8,0xc4ac5665,
		0xf4292244,0x432aff97,0xab9423a7,0xfc93a039,0x655b59c3,0x8f0ccc92,0xffeff47d,0x85845dd1,
		0x6fa87e4f,0xfe2ce6e0,0xa3014314,0x4e0811a1,0xf7537e82,0xbd3af235,0x2ad7d2bb,0xeb86d391
	};

	static const int md5_S[64] = {
		7,12,17,22,7,12,17,22,7,12,17,22,7,12,17,22,
		5,9,14,20,5,9,14,20,5,9,14,20,5,9,14,20,
		4,11,16,23,4,11,16,23,4,11,16,23,4,11,16,23,
		6,10,15,21,6,10,15,21,6,10,15,21,6,10,15,21
	};

	static inline uint32_t rotl32(uint32_t x, int n) { return (x << n) | (x >> (32 - n)); }

	static void md5_transform(uint32_t state[4], const uint8_t block[64])
	{
		uint32_t M[16];
		for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
			M[i] = (uint32_t)block[i * 4] | ((uint32_t)block[i * 4 + 1] << 8) |
			((uint32_t)block[i * 4 + 2] << 16) | ((uint32_t)block[i * 4 + 3] << 24);

		uint32_t a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3];

		for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
		{
			uint32_t f;
			int g;
			if (i < 16)      { f = (b & c) | (~b & d);       g = i; }
			else if (i < 32) { f = (d & b) | (~d & c);       g = (5 * i + 1) % 16; }
			else if (i < 48) { f = b ^ c ^ d;                 g = (3 * i + 5) % 16; }
			else              { f = c ^ (b | ~d);              g = (7 * i) % 16; }

			uint32_t temp = d;
			d = c;
			c = b;
			b = b + rotl32(a + f + md5_T[i] + M[g], md5_S[i]);
			a = temp;
		}

		state[0] += a; state[1] += b; state[2] += c; state[3] += d;
	}

	static void md5(const uint8_t* data, size_t len, uint8_t digest[16])
	{
		uint32_t state[4] = { 0x67452301, 0xefcdab89, 0x98badcfe, 0x10325476 };

		size_t i = 0;
		for (; i + 64 <= len; i += 64)
			md5_transform(state, data + i);

		uint8_t block[64] = {};
		size_t remain = len - i;
		if (remain > 0)
			memcpy(block, data + i, remain);

		block[remain] = 0x80;

		if (remain >= 56)
		{
			md5_transform(state, block);
			memset(block, 0, 64);
		}

		uint64_t bitLen = (uint64_t)len * 8;
		for (int b = 0; b < 8; b++)
			block[56 + b] = (uint8_t)(bitLen >> (b * 8));

		md5_transform(state, block);

		for (int b = 0; b < 4; b++)
		{
			digest[b * 4 + 0] = (uint8_t)(state[b]);
			digest[b * 4 + 1] = (uint8_t)(state[b] >> 8);
			digest[b * 4 + 2] = (uint8_t)(state[b] >> 16);
			digest[b * 4 + 3] = (uint8_t)(state[b] >> 24);
		}
	}
}

GameUUID GameUUID::generateOffline(const std::string& playerName)
{
	// Matches Mojang's offline UUID: UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes(("OfflinePlayer:" + name).getBytes("UTF-8"))
	std::string input = "OfflinePlayer:" + playerName;

	uint8_t digest[16];
	md5((const uint8_t*)input.c_str(), input.size(), digest);

	// Set version 3
	digest[6] = (digest[6] & 0x0F) | 0x30;
	// Set variant 1
	digest[8] = (digest[8] & 0x3F) | 0x80;

	GameUUID uuid;
	uuid.hi = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
		uuid.hi = (uuid.hi << 8) | digest[i];
	uuid.lo = 0;
	for (int i = 8; i < 16; i++)
		uuid.lo = (uuid.lo << 8) | digest[i];

	return uuid;
}